ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Pan-Arab colours

Pan-Arab colours are a group of three colors that are very special to many Arab countries. Pan-Arab colors are black, white, and green, but sometimes also red. These colours are important because they represent different things to the people who live in Arab countries.

The black colour represents the Abbasid dynasty, which was a very powerful caliphate that ruled over large parts of the Muslim world from the year 750 to 1258. It is also a symbol of oil, which is very important to many Arab countries.

The white colour represents the Umayyad dynasty, which was another caliphate that ruled over the Muslim world before the Abbasids. It is also a symbol of purity, peace and unity.

The green colour represents Islam, which is the religion that many Arabs practice. It is also a symbol of hope and growth.

Together, the colours symbolize unity, strength, and power of the Arab people. They are often used on the flags and other symbols of Arab countries, such as the Palestinian flag, the flag of the United Arab Emirates, and the flag of Jordan.