ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Paradox of saving

Have you ever saved up money to buy something you really wanted, but then when you finally had enough money, you realized the thing you wanted had gotten more expensive? That's kind of like the paradox of saving.

You see, when people start saving money and stop spending it, that's good for them because they have more money to use later on. But when everyone starts doing this at the same time, the economy can slow down.

Here's how it works. When people stop spending money, businesses don't make as much money. If businesses don't make money, they can't grow or hire more workers. And if people don't have jobs, they don't have money to spend. So, everyone stops spending money and the economy slows down even more.

But wait, there's more! When the economy slows down, prices of things often drop. So, people try to keep saving their money and waiting for prices to drop even more before they spend their money. But if everyone starts doing this, businesses won't make as much money and the economy will slow down even more like we said earlier.

So, the paradox of saving is that when everyone tries to save money at the same time, it ends up hurting the economy. But if no one saves money and everyone spends all their money right away, that can cause problems too. It's a tricky balance, but it's important for the economy to keep moving and growing in a healthy way.