ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Parameter space

Imagine you have a really big toy box with lots of different toys inside. Each toy is different and has its own unique features - some are big, some are small, some are soft, some are hard, and so on.

Now imagine that you want to find a toy that has a certain specific feature. Maybe you want a toy that's soft and blue, or maybe you want a toy that's small and green. To do this, you need to search through your toy box and pick out the toys that match your criteria.

This is kind of like what scientists and mathematicians do when they work with parameter space. Instead of a toy box full of toys, they have a space full of parameters - these are like different features or characteristics that they're interested in studying.

For example, let's say you're a scientist studying a certain type of bacteria. You might be interested in looking at how the bacteria grows under different conditions, like temperature, pH, and nutrient levels. Each of these conditions is a different parameter, and together they make up the parameter space.

To study this bacteria, you might want to create a graph or a chart that shows how the bacteria grows under different combinations of these parameters. This would help you see if there are any patterns or trends in how the bacteria behaves.

So just like how you might search through your toy box to find a certain toy, scientists and mathematicians use parameter space to help them find the information they're looking for. By exploring different parts of the parameter space, they can learn more about the system they're studying and make predictions about how it will behave under different conditions.