ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Peerage of England

Okay kiddo, so in England a really long time ago, there were these people who were very important and they were called lords and ladies. They were so important that they were given special titles like Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount, and Baron. These titles were passed down from one generation to the next and were called a Peerage.

So let's say the king or queen of England decided to make someone a Duke because they were really loyal or did something important for the kingdom. That Duke would then have kids and those kids would become Dukes when their dad died. And when those kids had kids, they would also become Dukes and so on and so forth.

Each of these titles showed how important someone was in society and gave them certain rights and privileges, like being able to sit in the House of Lords, where laws were made. The higher up in the peerage you were, the more power and money you had.

Nowadays, the peerage still exists in England, but it doesn't work exactly the same way. People can be given peerages for doing good things for their community or country or for being famous, but they don't have as much power and influence as they used to.

So that's the basic idea of the Peerage of England - important people being given special titles that are passed down through their family, which give them certain rights and privileges.