Periurban agriculture means farms that are located on the outskirts of a big city. Imagine you live in a big city, like New York, but instead of seeing only buildings and cars around you, you see farms with cows, chickens, and fields of crops. These farms are called periurban farms.
People who live in big cities need food to eat, just like you need food to grow big and strong. However, food cannot grow in the middle of a city, so people need to get it from other places. The food may come from very far away, and traveling long distances can make the food more expensive, and it can take a long time to get it to the stores.
Periurban agriculture allows farmers to grow fresh food right on the doorstep of the city. This way, the food doesn't have to travel as far, and it is fresher, healthier, and cheaper. Also, it is better for the environment because less fuel is used for transportation, and less pollution is created.
Periurban agriculture is important because it helps to feed millions of people, improves their health, and contributes to the local economy. It also supports small-scale farmers, who might not be able to compete with big agribusinesses.
In conclusion, periurban agriculture is farming near a city that provides fresh and healthy food, helps the environment, and supports local farmers. It is a great idea that helps everyone to be happy and healthy!