ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Philosopher's stone

Okay kiddo, so you know how in fairy tales people are always searching for something called a "magic potion" or a "magical stone" that can turn things into gold, or make them live forever? The philosopher's stone is a very similar idea!

Long ago, some very smart people believed that there was a special substance that could change any metal into gold and also give a person eternal life. They called this thing the philosopher's stone.

Now, this wasn't just a regular stone you could find anywhere. It was supposed to be made by mixing together some special ingredients and performing a secret process called alchemy. Alchemists believed that you needed a lot of wisdom and knowledge to make the philosopher's stone, and only a few lucky and skilled alchemists were able to create it.

But despite centuries of searching, nobody has actually ever been able to find a real philosopher's stone! Some people even believed that searching for it was a waste of time.

So, while the philosopher's stone might not be real, the idea of it has inspired people for many years, and helped them to imagine what could be possible with magical powers.