A planetary surface is like the ground you walk on, but instead of being on Earth, it's on another planet in space. Planets are big balls made of different materials like rocks, gases and ice. When a planet is formed, the outer layer is called the crust, this is what we see when we look at the planet's surface.
The surface can look different depending on what the planet is made of, how old it is, and what kind of environment it has. For example, some planets have volcanoes that can spew hot magma and rock onto the surface, making it look rugged and uneven. Other planets may have lots of dust and sand that move around easily, making it look smooth and flat.
We can learn a lot about a planet's surface by studying it with special tools like cameras, spectrometers, and radar. Scientists use these tools to take pictures and measurements of the surface so they can understand what the planet is like and what kind of processes shaped it.
Exploring planetary surfaces is important because it enhances our understanding of the universe, increases our knowledge of how planets are formed, and it helps us to learn if other planets are habitable or not.