Plasmonics is like playing with tiny balls of light called photons. Imagine you have a ball and you throw it, it would bounce off a wall and come back to you. Now, instead of a normal ball, let's use a special ball that is made of light particles, called photons. These photons bounce around when they hit certain materials, like metals.
So when we talk about plasmonics, we're talking about how we can use these special bouncing photons to do cool things. One way scientists do this is by putting a thin sheet of metal on top of a material, then shining light on it. When the light hits the metal, it causes the metal's electrons to move around and create a wave-like pattern of light called a plasmon. This plasmon can then be used to do things like change the color of the light or make really tiny things called circuits for things like computers.
Plasmonics are important in research because they help scientists find new ways to use light to do things that were once impossible. Imagine being able to create super tiny machines that could cure cancer or heal our bodies from the inside. That's what plasmonics is all about, using bouncing light particles to make amazing new discoveries.