ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Power system automation

Power system automation is like having a robot helper at your house who can do all the things for you, without you having to tell it what to do all the time. This robot has a lot of sensors and can gather information about your house and what's happening inside it. It knows how much electricity you're using and when you need more or less.

Now, think of a bigger house, like a city or even a whole country. The power system in a big house like that is called an electrical grid, and it's made up of lots of power plants, transformers, and transmission lines that carry electricity to your house when you turn on a light or a television.

Power system automation helps to manage all of these parts of the electrical grid, like a big robot helper. It helps to keep track of how much electricity is being used at any given moment, and can make adjustments to make sure everyone has the power they need.

For example, if there's a lot of demand for electricity during a hot summer day when everyone is using air conditioning, the power system automation can shift power from one area to another where there's less demand, so that there isn't a blackout or brownout. It can also automatically turn on backup generators if there's a problem with one part of the grid or if there's a power outage.

Power system automation can help to make the electrical grid more efficient and reliable. It can also help to reduce the cost of electricity and the need for manual labor, so that people can focus on other important things.