Imagine you have a toy car that needs to climb up a ramp. To make this happen, you need to use your hands or a remote control to move the car forward. And the closer your hands are to the car, the more force you can exert on it.
The principle of maximum work is a fancy way of saying that you want to use the most efficient way to move the toy car up the ramp. If you use too much force, you might waste energy and tire yourself out quickly. If you use too little force, you won't be able to get the car up to the top of the ramp.
So, to use the principle of maximum work, you want to find the right balance between how much force you use and how far your hands are from the car. The best way to do this is to use just enough force so that the car moves steadily up the ramp, without wasting energy or making the car go too fast.
Basically, the idea of the principle of maximum work is to find the most efficient way to get something done, without wasting energy or making things harder for yourself than they need to be.