ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Quasi-star

Have you heard of stars, the big balls of gas that shine so bright in the sky? Well, a quasi-star is like a super-duper star! It's actually so huge and so powerful that it's almost like a cross between a star and a black hole!

You see, when stars are born, they're made up of a bunch of gas and dust that gets pulled together by a thing called gravity. As the gas gets squeezed together tighter and tighter, it gets really, really hot, and eventually, the pressure and heat in the center of the gas ball gets so intense that it causes a nuclear reaction. That's what makes the stars shine so brightly!

Now, imagine if you had a gas cloud that was even bigger than normal - so big, in fact, that gravity was strong enough to squeeze it together into a star that was millions of times bigger than our own Sun. That's a quasi-star!

But here's where things get really interesting. You see, when a normal star runs out of fuel, it eventually explodes in a supernova and leaves behind either a super-dense neutron star or a black hole. But a quasi-star is so big that when it runs out of fuel, something even crazier happens.

The gravitational force becomes so strong that it actually pulls matter and energy back into the star's core, making it even more massive and energetic. In fact, a quasi-star can get so massive that it collapses into a black hole that's surrounded by a disk of material that's still glowing hot.

So, long story short, quasi-stars are like super-duper stars that are so big and powerful that they border on being black holes. They're really rare and incredibly fascinating, and scientists are still learning a lot about them!