Refuge in ecology means a safe place where animals and plants can live without any disturbance or harm from humans or other predators. Think of it like a secret hideout where you can go to when you feel scared or threatened.
For example, during winter, some animals may travel to warmer places to avoid the harsh winter conditions. This place can be a refuge for them. Similarly, some plants may grow better in shady areas, which can also act as a refuge for them.
Refuges can be natural places like forests, rivers, or mountains, or they can be human-made like wildlife sanctuaries or parks. Refuge areas are often created to protect endangered species or to help animals recover from population decline.
Overall, a refuge is a safe haven where plants and animals can thrive without any disturbance or threat from other living things.