Okay, so you know how when you run really, really fast, you feel like time goes by faster for you? Well, that's because of something called relativity.
Now, let's say you're a tiny particle moving really, really fast. When a particle moves at a very high speed, it starts to act differently than if it was just sitting still. This is called being relativistic.
When a particle is going really, really fast, it starts to get heavier and time slows down for it. Scientists use a special equation, called the Lorentz transformation, to figure out how the particle will change when it's going super fast. It's kinda like a map that tells them where the particle will be and how it will behave at different speeds.
So, to sum it up, a relativistic particle is a tiny thing that's moving super, super fast and acts differently than if it was just sitting still. Scientists use a special map, called the Lorentz transformation, to figure out how it will behave at different speeds.