ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Rocket fuel

Hello there little one! Rocket fuel is what allows rockets to blast off into space. You know how your toy cars need batteries or gas to move? Rockets need fuel to move too.

The fuel used in rockets is a special mixture of chemicals that are designed to burn really fast and give off a lot of heat and energy. This chemical reaction creates a force that pushes the rocket upwards and propels it forward.

The two most common types of fuel used in rockets are liquid and solid. Liquid fuel is made up of two separate chemicals, usually liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen. These chemicals are stored separately until they are needed, when they are mixed together in the rocket's engines. This creates a reaction that releases a lot of energy and heat, which propels the rocket.

Solid rocket fuel, on the other hand, is made up of a mixture of chemicals that are compressed into a solid block. When the rocket is lit, the chemicals in the block rapidly burn and create a powerful force that propels the rocket.

One thing to remember is that rocket fuel is very dangerous if not handled carefully. It is also important to store it properly and dispose of it safely. When rockets are launched, their fuel can also create a lot of pollution in the air, which is why scientists are always looking for ways to make rocket fuel more environmentally friendly.

So there you have it, rocket fuel allows rockets to blast off into space by creating a big burst of energy that propels the rocket upwards and forwards.