Okay kiddo, so imagine you are living in a world a really long time ago, and there is this big powerful empire called Rome. The emperor of Rome is like the king, and he tells everyone what to do. But the people in Rome think that the emperor is not just a regular person, they think he is like a God! So they started to worship him and make statues of him and treat him like he was really special.
This is called the Roman Imperial Cult, and it means that people in Rome believed that the emperor was a special person who could communicate with the Gods. They thought that if they worshiped the emperor, he would speak to the Gods on their behalf and make good things happen for them.
So even though the emperor was just a regular person like you and me, the people in Rome treated him like he was a really important person. They thought that if they didn't show respect to the emperor, bad things might happen to them.
But not everyone in Rome believed in the Imperial Cult. Some people thought it was silly to worship a human like he was a God. They felt like the emperor was just a person, and they didn't want to treat him any different than they would treat anyone else.
So that's what the Roman Imperial Cult is all about. It's the idea that the emperor of Rome was really special and could talk to the Gods. Some people believed it, and some people didn't. But it was a big part of life in ancient Rome a really long time ago.