ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Satanic panic

Imagine you are playing a game with your friends and they start saying that you are doing something very bad, like cheating or breaking the rules. You know that you didn't do anything wrong, but they keep accusing you and soon others join in too. This is what happened in the Satanic Panic.

In the 1980s and early 1990s, some adults were very worried that there were groups of people who worshipped the devil and did terrible things like sacrifice animals and even children. They called these groups "Satanic cults" and believed that they were everywhere, even in small towns. People started to become very afraid and believed that the Satanists were trying to recruit young people into their groups.

But there was a big problem with this idea - there was almost no evidence that these Satanic cults really existed. Many of the things that people said they saw or experienced could be explained in other ways, like mental illnesses or false memories. Some people even made up stories to get attention or money.

Lots of innocent people, including daycare workers and teachers, were accused of being part of these Satanic cults and hurting children. They were put on trial and sometimes even sent to jail, even though there was no real evidence against them. It was a very scary time for many people, and it took years for some of them to clear their names and get their lives back to normal.

Today, most people know that the Satanic Panic was based on misunderstandings and exaggerated claims. It was a strange and sad time in our history that we can learn from and hope we never repeat again.