ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Shuttle Radar Topography Mission

Okay kiddo, do you like maps? Imagine a special kind of map that can show you the height of the earth's surface, almost like a 3D model!

This type of map is called a topography map, and it helps us understand the shape and elevation of different parts of the world. But how do we make such detailed maps?

That's where the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) comes in! It's a fancy space mission that uses a special instrument on board a space shuttle to measure the elevation of the Earth's surface.

The instrument is like a super fancy camera that uses special radar waves to create detailed 3D images of the Earth's surface. These radar waves bounce off the surface of the Earth and then come back to the instrument, which measures how long it takes for them to come back.

By measuring these times, the instrument can create a very accurate model of the surface elevation. The SRTM mission was launched in 2000, and it lasted for 11 days. During that time, the instrument collected a huge amount of data, covering almost every part of the Earth!

This data was then processed, and special maps were created that showed the elevation of different parts of the world in great detail. Scientists use these maps to study the Earth's topography and learn more about how our planet works.

So, in summary, the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) is a special space mission that uses a super fancy camera to create detailed 3D maps of the Earth's surface, showing us the elevation of different parts of the world. It helps scientists study the Earth and learn more about our planet. Cool, right?