ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Siege warfare

Hey there kiddo, do you know what a big castle is? Imagine a huge fortress with really tall walls and deep ditches around it, that’s where siege warfare comes in.

Siege warfare is a way to try to capture a castle or other fortified place, like a city or town, using a long process that involves a lot of waiting and work. Think of it like playing a game of trying to break through someone’s defenses.

The first thing the attackers do is usually surround the castle, so nobody can leave and nobody can get in. They will set up tents and bring food, water, and weapons. They might wait for a long time, weeks or even months.

During this time, they will try to weaken or break down the defenses of the castle. They might dig tunnels under the walls to try to make them crumble, or use giant weapons like catapults or trebuchets to throw rocks, wooden beams, and other heavy things at the walls to try to make a hole.

The people inside the castle might try to fight back, by shooting arrows or throwing heavy things down at the attackers, or by doing things to try to make them leave, like making a bunch of really gross smells.

Eventually, if the attackers are successful, they might be able to break through the walls and capture the castle. They could then loot it for treasure, take prisoners, or use it as a base to attack other nearby places.

Overall, siege warfare is a slow and difficult way to try to capture a fortress, but it can be very effective if done correctly.