ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Single pole, centre off

Okay kiddo, have you ever played with a light switch at home? A single pole, centre off switch is kind of like a light switch, but it can turn something on, turn it off, or leave it in the middle so that it's not doing anything.

Let's say you have a lamp that plugs into the wall. Normally, you would use a regular light switch to turn the lamp on or off, right? But with a single pole, centre off switch, you can control the lamp using the same switch.

The "pole" part of the switch refers to the metal rod that sticks out of the switch. If you imagine the switch as a circle, the pole is the part that juts out of the middle. When you flip the switch up, the pole makes contact with one part of the switch, which turns on whatever is connected to the switch.

When you flip the switch down, the pole makes contact with another part of the switch, which turns off whatever is connected to the switch.

Now, the cool thing about a single pole, centre off switch is that you can also leave the switch in the middle. This is what "centre off" means. When the switch is in the middle, the pole isn't touching anything, so it doesn't turn whatever is connected to the switch on or off. It's like hitting the pause button on your favorite movie.

So, why would you use a single pole, centre off switch? Well, let's say you have a fan that has multiple speeds. Instead of having to use one switch to turn the fan on and off and another switch to cycle through the speeds, you could use a single pole, centre off switch to do both. When the switch is flipped up, the fan is on high; when it's flipped down, the fan is off; and when it's in the middle, you can cycle through the different speeds.

Pretty neat, huh? Switches are cool!