When people want to decide how much something is worth, they use something called "valuation." This means that they think about how much they would be willing to pay for it, or how much they think other people would be willing to pay for it.
Sociology is a way of studying how people behave and interact with each other in groups. So, the sociology of valuation looks at how people in society decide what things are worth and why.
For example, why do some people think a brand name purse is worth hundreds of dollars when a similar purse without a brand name might only be worth $20? Or why do some people value a fancy car more than a practical one, even if they both get you from point A to point B?
There are many factors that can influence how people value things, including their personal preferences, cultural background, and social status. For example, someone who grew up in a wealthy family and went to private schools might value expensive things more than someone who grew up in a low-income household.
Another important factor is supply and demand. If something is rare or hard to find, people might be willing to pay more for it. On the other hand, if something is very common, people might not see it as very valuable.
Overall, the sociology of valuation helps us understand how people in society decide what things are worth and why. It reminds us that value is not just determined by the object itself, but by the people who assign value to it.