ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Solar dynamo

Okay kiddo, so the sun is a big ball of gas and it's always changing. Sometimes it's quiet and calm, but other times it gets really active and has big explosions called solar flares.

Now, scientists think that all those changes happen because of something called the solar dynamo. This is like a big machine inside the sun that helps create its magnetic field.

You know how magnets can stick together or push each other away? Well, the sun's magnetic field does the same thing. It can make areas of the sun's surface really hot, and other areas cooler.

But here's the thing: scientists aren't totally sure how the solar dynamo works. It's like they're trying to solve a really hard puzzle. They study the sun's changes and try to figure out what's happening inside, but there's still a lot they don't know.

So, to sum up: the solar dynamo is a big, mysterious machine inside the sun that helps create its magnetic field. It causes the sun to have really cool activity, but scientists still have a lot to learn about it.
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