Imagine you have a box, like a present box or a shoebox. There are three sides to a box: the length, the width, and the height. The length is how long the box is, the width is how wide it is, and the height is how tall it is.
Now, let's imagine a diagonal line that goes from one corner of the box to the opposite corner. This is what we call the space diagonal. It's not a diagonal that goes across the top of the box or along one of the sides. It's the diagonal that goes through the inside of the box.
The space diagonal is important because it helps us figure out things like how much space there is inside the box. It can help us calculate how much stuff can fit in the box or how big the box needs to be to fit something inside of it.
So, to sum it up: the space diagonal is a line that goes from one corner of a box to the opposite corner on the inside of the box. It helps us figure out how much space there is inside the box.