ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Specific energy

Hey there little one! Do you like running around and playing outside? Well, when you're running and playing, you're using energy! And that energy is actually something grown-ups call "specific energy".

Think of it like this: you have a toy car and a toy truck. They both have to go up a hill, but the truck needs more energy to get up the hill than the car does. That's because the truck is heavier and needs more energy to move it.

Just like the truck and the car, different things need different amounts of energy to move them. That's where specific energy comes in. Specific energy is the amount of energy needed to move a certain amount of something - like water or gas or even food!

Scientists use specific energy to figure out how much energy is needed to do different things. For example, they might use specific energy to figure out how much fuel is needed to power a car or how much energy a person needs to eat to run around and play all day like you.

So now you know that specific energy is like a special kind of energy that tells us how much energy is needed to do certain things, just like how the toy truck needs more energy to go up a hill than the toy car. Keep running and playing, little one!