ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Specific thrust

Okay kiddo, so when an airplane or a rocket flies, it needs something called thrust. That's like a push that helps it move forward. But did you know that different airplanes and rockets have different amounts of thrust for the same amount of fuel? That's where specific thrust comes in.

Specific thrust is kind of like how much push you get from a certain amount of fuel. It's like if you had two different toys that ran on batteries, but one toy was faster even though they both had the same amount of battery power. That faster toy has more specific thrust!

When scientists and engineers talk about specific thrust, they're usually talking about the amount of thrust an airplane or rocket can get from one pound (or kilogram) of fuel. It's kind of like how many miles per gallon your car gets - the more specific thrust an airplane or rocket has, the farther it can go on the same amount of fuel.

So when people design airplanes and rockets, they want to make them as efficient as possible. That means using the least amount of fuel to get the most amount of thrust possible. And that's where understanding specific thrust comes in handy - it helps them figure out just how efficient their designs are going to be.
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