ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Spectrum of a ring

Imagine you have a really fancy box with different colored candies inside it. Each of these candies has a different flavor, so you can taste a bunch of different things just by trying them all.

Now pretend that this box is actually a special kind of box called a ring. Instead of candies inside, it has different numbers. Just like the candies, each number in the ring is unique and different from the others.

But here's where things get interesting: if you take a certain number in the ring and multiply it by another number, you get yet another number. This can be thought of as mixing two candy flavors together to create a new, combined flavor.

So what's the spectrum of a ring? It's like looking at all of the different candy flavors in the box and figuring out which ones you can make by combining different candies together. In other words, the spectrum of a ring is all of the possible numbers you can get by multiplying different pairs of numbers in the ring. It's kind of like a flavor spectrum, but for math!