Stochastic optimization

Stochastic optimization is a way of solving a problem by making small changes that get you closer to the right answer. You start with a guess and then make adjustments based on how close to the right answer you are. The idea is that over time, these small changes will get you closer and closer to the right answer. Think of it like throwing a ball at a target. You don't always hit the target on your first try, but you can make small adjustments as you go along and eventually get closer to your goal.