Terrestrial time is the name for the way we keep track of time on Earth. It's the time we use in our daily lives to schedule meetings, appointments, and events. It's based on the movement of the sun and the rotation of the Earth.
Think about it this way, when you wake up in the morning, you know that it's a new day because the sun has come up. As you go about your day, you watch the movement of the sun across the sky, and you know that it's getting closer to nighttime when the sun starts to set.
Terrestrial time is all about how we measure that movement of the Earth and the sun. Scientists have created a system that allows us to be very precise about the time, using atomic clocks and other high-tech instruments.
They have figured out that the Earth doesn't actually rotate on its axis once every 24 hours. It's a little bit faster than that. So they have come up with a way to measure time that is based on the movement of the sun around the Earth, but that is corrected for this small difference.
This system is very important for astronomers and other scientists who need to be very precise about time. It allows them to coordinate observations and measurements across vast distances and time spans. And it helps us all keep track of our busy lives!