ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Timeline of Cape Town history

Okay kiddo, let me tell you the story of Cape Town from a really long time ago.

Let's start with the Khoi people, who were the first people to live in Cape Town. They lived a long long time ago, way before you were born, and they called Cape Town "Camissa" which means "place of sweet waters". They lived off the land, hunting and gathering food.

Then, a man named Bartholomeu Dias came to Cape Town from Portugal in 1488. He called Cape Town "Cabo de Tormentoso" which means "Cape of Storms" because of the rough seas and strong winds. Later, the king of Portugal changed the name to Cape of Good Hope because it was a good place to find food and supplies for ships traveling between Europe and Asia.

In 1652, another man named Jan van Riebeeck came to Cape Town from the Netherlands. He was sent to set up a supply station for the Dutch East India Company. He planted gardens and grew crops to provide fresh food for the ships that were traveling between Europe and Asia. This was the start of Cape Town as a city.

The Dutch East India Company ruled Cape Town for many years, but in 1795, the British took over. They ruled Cape Town for more than a century, until 1910 when Cape Town was joined with the rest of South Africa to become one country.

During the time when South Africa was one country, a lot of bad things happened, like people being treated unfairly because of their skin color. This was called apartheid. Finally, in 1994, the first democratic elections were held in South Africa and a man named Nelson Mandela became the president. He helped bring an end to apartheid and worked hard to make South Africa a better place for everyone.

Today, Cape Town is a beautiful city that attracts visitors from all over the world. People can enjoy the beaches, mountains, and explore the city's rich history. The city has come a long way from its early days as a supply station and through its struggles with apartheid.