Aviation is the activity or skill of flying aircraft, or the process of designing and building them. Throughout history, people have used various methods of transportation, from horses to spacecraft. Aviation is the practice of using aircraft, such as planes or helicopters, to move people or things from one place to another. Throughout the years, aviation technology has changed and grown, allowing people to fly farther and faster than ever before. Here is a timeline of aviation and how it has evolved over the years.
In 1783, the first successful manned flight was made in a hot air balloon created by the Montgolfier brothers in France. From then until the early 1900s, balloons were the main form of powered human flight. Then on December 17, 1903, Orville and Wilbur Wright made the first controlled, powered, and sustained heavier-than-air human flight in a plane they designed and built.
In 1911, the first airmail service between Allahabad and Naini in British India was established. This was the first regular air service and it carried mail for the British Empire.
In 1927, Charles Lindbergh completed the first solo, nonstop transatlantic flight in the Spirit of St. Louis from New York to Paris, a distance of 3,600 miles.
In 1938, the world's first commercial airline, KLM, began operating passenger flights in the Netherlands.
In 1945, American physicist and inventor Robert Goddard successfully launched the first liquid-fuel rocket, which marked the start of space travel and exploration.
In 1957, the Soviets launched the world's first satellite, Sputnik 1. This event signaled the start of the Space Age.
In 1969, the first human was sent into space. This was followed by the first Moon landing in July of 1969.
In 1977, the first flight of a reusable spacecraft, the Space Shuttle, was launched. This marked a major turning point in space exploration.
In 1996, the Wright brothers’ invention, the airplane, was used to transport over one billion people for the first time in history.
Aviation has continued to improve and evolve throughout the years, making it one of the most important inventions of human history.