ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Title insurance in the United States

Okay kiddo, so you know how when we buy a toy or a book, we usually ask the store worker for a receipt? That's because it shows that we really did buy it and that we own it now.

When grown-ups buy a house, they need to make sure that they really own it too! But buying a house is really complicated and can take a long time. There are many people involved, like the seller, real estate agents, lawyers, and banks.

So to make sure that no one else tries to say that they own the house too, they buy something called title insurance. It's like a big receipt that proves that they are the only ones who own the house.

Title insurance is a type of insurance that protects the buyer and their lender from any problems that may arise with the ownership of the property. This can include things like someone else claiming that they own the property, unpaid taxes or liens, unknown heirs, forgery, or any mistakes made in the past by previous owners or lawyers.

The title insurance company will research the property to make sure that there are no issues with who owns it before the buyer closes on the sale. They will also make sure that any problems that do come up are resolved before the buyer takes ownership of the property.

So, just like how we always make sure we have a receipt for the things we buy, grown-ups get title insurance to make sure that they really do own the house they're buying and that no one else can make any claims on it.