ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Tropic of Capricorn

The Tropic of Capricorn is like a special line that goes around the Earth at a certain spot. It's called the "tropic" because it's really hot and sunny there most of the time. The name "Capricorn" comes from a type of animal called a goat that lives in that area.

It's located at 23.5 degrees south of the equator, which is another important line that goes around the Earth. This means that if you stand on the Tropic of Capricorn, you're closer to the South Pole than you are to the North Pole.

One cool thing about the Tropic of Capricorn is that on the day of the winter solstice (which is usually around December 21st), the sun shines directly overhead at noon. This means that people who live on or near the Tropic of Capricorn will have their longest day of the year and the shortest night. On the other hand, during the summer solstice (usually around June 21st), people on the Tropic of Capricorn will have their shortest day and longest night.

Overall, the Tropic of Capricorn is an important imaginary line that helps us understand where things are located on the Earth, and how the sun shines on different parts of the planet.