Venera 16 was a spacecraft that was sent to explore a planet called Venus. Venus is a big rocky planet that is closest to Earth in our solar system. Venera 16 was built by some very smart people who wanted to know more about Venus.
The spacecraft was sent into space on June 7, 1983, and it traveled for a long time to get to Venus. When it finally got there, it had some very special equipment that could take pictures and measure things like temperature and pressure. Think of it like a big camera that could also tell us how hot it is on Venus and how much air there is.
Venera 16 didn't land on Venus like a plane would land on a runway. Instead, it had a special kind of parachute that helped it gently float down onto the planet's surface. Once it was on the ground, it started taking pictures and measuring things to learn more about Venus. It also dug into the surface of Venus with a special tool to learn more about what it was made of.
One of the coolest things that Venera 16 discovered was that Venus was really hot! It was so hot that water would boil on the planet's surface. It also didn't have any air that people or animals could breathe. These were important things to find out because they helped scientists understand more about not only Venus but also other planets in our solar system.
Overall, Venera 16 was a very important spacecraft that taught us a lot about the planet Venus. It helped us learn more about other planets and how they are different from Earth.