Imagine a tiny tube that looks like a skinny straw, but it's much bigger on the inside. This tube is called a video camera tube, and it helps television cameras take pictures of things and people.
Here's how it works: Light comes into the tube through one end and zooms down to the other. Along the way, it passes through something called an electron gun. This gun makes tiny particles called electrons and shoots them toward the inside of the tube.
When the electrons hit the inside of the tube, they make a signal. This signal is like a message that tells the camera how bright the light is in that spot. It's like writing down how many candies there are in each pocket of a candy sorter.
By reading these signals very quickly, the camera can make an image. Just like reading the candy sorter counting how many candies are in each pocket and putting them to one pile
Video camera tubes might look small, but they have a big job. They helped make TV possible, and they're still used in some old-style TV sets today.