A voltaic pile is a special construction that makes electricity by using chemicals. It's like a toy that creates electricity when you put some special stuff inside. The stuff is usually a metal wire and a liquid that can help the metal create electricity.
The way it works is by having two different kinds of metal, (let's say zinc and copper) and putting them together with some liquid called an electrolyte. The metals want to give away their electrons, and the electrolyte helps them do it. But, the zinc wants to give away its electrons more than the copper.
So, when you connect a wire from the zinc to the copper, the zinc gives its electrons to the wire, and the copper accepts them. This creates an electrical current, which we can use to power other toys or machines.
The cool thing about voltaic piles is that you can stack them on top of each other to make more powerful electricity. It's like a tower of toys that create more and more electricity as you add more to the pile.
So, when you hear about a voltaic pile, just remember that it's like a toy tower that makes electricity by using special metals and a liquid electrolyte.