ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Waterhouse stop

A Waterhouse stop is a tool used to help photographers control the amount of light that reaches their camera's sensor. It is shaped like a round disk with many holes of different sizes. By placing the disk in front of the lens of a camera, the photographer can choose how many of the holes will be open and how much light hits the sensor. This helps the photographer create the perfect exposure for their picture.