ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Weak topology

Okay, so when we talk about the weak topology, we're talking about a way of looking at things called a "topology". Think of a topology like a pair of glasses that you can put on to see the world in a certain way. The weak topology is a pair of glasses that helps us see things in a weak way.

But what does that mean? Well, let's say that we have a bunch of things - maybe they're numbers or functions or vectors. And we have a bunch of rules that we want them to follow. These rules might say things like "the sum of any two numbers should be a number" or "if we apply a certain operation to a vector, we should still get a vector."

Now, what the weak topology does is it looks at all of these rules and says: "Okay, these are the most important rules, and any other rules aren't really that important." And so we put on our glasses - our weak topology glasses - and we look at all of our things (numbers, functions, vectors) in this weak way.

This means that some things that might have seemed really different before, actually look pretty similar when we put on our weak topology glasses. And some things that we thought were really important before (like certain rules), don't seem that important anymore.

So why would we want to do this? Well, sometimes the weak topology gives us a really nice way of thinking about things that we wouldn't have seen otherwise. It can help us simplify complicated problems or come up with new ways of looking at old problems.

But it's important to remember that the weak topology is just one way of looking at things. Sometimes we might want to put on a different pair of glasses (like a strong topology) to see things in a different way. But for now, let's just keep on our weak topology glasses and see where they take us!