Have you ever gone on a swing and felt like you were flying through the air? It's because you were feeling weightless! But what is weightlessness exactly?
Weightlessness happens when you are in a place where gravity doesn't affect you as much as it does on Earth. Gravity is the force that pulls you and everything else towards the ground. That's why when you jump, you come back down. But weightlessness happens when gravity is weaker or changes direction, like when you're on a roller coaster going down a big hill.
When astronauts go to space, they experience weightlessness because they are so far away from Earth that gravity doesn't pull as hard on them. This is because gravity gets weaker the farther away you are from an object. So, in space, astronauts are far enough away from Earth that they feel like they're floating.
But even on Earth, you can experience weightlessness by riding on a roller coaster, on a trampoline, or in an airplane when it drops suddenly. When you're weightless, you feel like you're floating, and everything around you seems to float too.
So, to summarize, weightlessness is when gravity doesn't affect you as much, and you feel like you're floating. It's something astronauts experience in space, and you can also experience it on Earth through certain activities.