ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield

William Murray, who lived a long time ago, was a very important person in the United Kingdom. He was given a fancy title called "Earl of Mansfield" because he was very smart and did very important things for the government.

One of the things that makes William Murray really famous is that he was a judge - this means that he was in charge of making important decisions about what was right and wrong when something went wrong between people or businesses. People would come to him when they had a problem and he would make a fair decision about what should happen.

Another really cool thing about William Murray is that he believed in treating people fairly, no matter where they came from or what their skin color was. This was a pretty rare thing back then, because some people thought that if you were from a different country or had a different skin color, you weren't as important as other people. William Murray didn't think that way and he worked hard to make sure everyone was treated equally.

Overall, William Murray, the 1st Earl of Mansfield, was a very important and fair person who did a lot of good things in his time.