Wiswesser's rule is a fancy name for a simple idea. It's like a set of rules that help you spell chemical names correctly! You know how you spell words in school by sounding them out? It's kind of like that!
Now, imagine that you have a set of special sounds that help you spell chemicals. These sounds are made up of letters and they come in different groups. Whenever you hear a chemical name, you just use these special sounds to spell it out!
For example, let's say you hear the chemical name "propylene." Instead of guessing how to spell it, you'll use Wiswesser's rule to sound it out. You'll remember that the "prop" group is made up of three letters: p, r, and o. And the "ylene" group is made up of four letters: y, l, e, and n. So you put the two groups together, and you get "propylene" spelled out correctly!
The cool thing about Wiswesser's rule is that it works for lots of chemicals, not just "propylene." It's a cheat sheet to help you remember how to spell chemical names without having to rely on your memory!