Imagine you have a big calendar and you use it to keep track of days. This calendar goes all the way up to the year 9999. But what happens when you reach the year 10,000? Well, it turns out that some computers and other technology were not made to handle dates beyond the year 9999. This is called the year 10,000 problem.
Just like how you need to write the correct year on your homework, computers and other machines need to know the correct year for many different reasons. They use it to show the date on your phone, to calculate how old someone is, or to schedule events in the future.
But if a computer thinks that the year is 9999 forever, then things will start to break down. For example, if you try to schedule an event in the year 10,000, the computer might not know how to properly schedule it. Or if you try to calculate someone's age after the year 9999, the computer might get confused and give the wrong answer.
So, to avoid this problem, people are working on developing technology that can handle dates beyond the year 9999. This way, when the year 10,000 eventually rolls around, our computers and machines will be ready for it!