ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Acoustic metamaterial

An acoustic metamaterial is like a special kind of material that can do some special tricks with sound. It's made up of a bunch of tiny things called "units" that are arranged in a certain way. The way these units are arranged helps to control how sound travels through the material.

It's like when you build a big tower out of blocks. You can stack the blocks up in different ways to make the tower stronger or taller. In the same way, these units in an acoustic metamaterial are put together in a certain way to make it work better with sound.

Acoustic metamaterials can be used in lots of ways to control sound. For example, they can be used to make things quieter by stopping sound from getting through them. They can also be used to guide sound in a certain direction, or even to make sound louder.

So imagine you're in a noisy place, like a busy city street. You put on some headphones, but you can still hear the noise. With an acoustic metamaterial, you could make a special piece of material to put over your headphones to block out the noise. The material could be designed so that the sound waves can't get through it very easily, so you can enjoy your music in peace.

That's what an acoustic metamaterial is all about: controlling sound waves with a cool material that's made up of tiny units arranged in a special way.