ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Active region

An active region is like a busy playground where there are a lot of things happening at once. These active regions are found on the surface of the sun and they are areas where there is a lot of energy being released. Just like how you might see kids running and playing around on a playground, in an active region, there are a lot of things happening like explosions, magnetic fields, and huge bursts of light and heat.

These regions are important to scientists who study the sun because they help us understand how the sun works and how it affects our planet. Some of the things that happen in active regions can even cause things like solar storms, which can affect things like our power grids and communication systems here on Earth. So, scientists study these active regions so that they can learn more about them and hopefully predict when they might cause any problems for us.