ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Air launch to orbit

Imagine you want to throw a ball really high up into the sky. But instead of throwing it from the ground, you climb up a big ladder and throw it from up there. This is kind of like what air launch to orbit is.

When we want to send something to space, like a satellite or a spacecraft, we usually launch it from the ground using a big rocket. But air launch to orbit is a way to launch things from a special airplane that flies high up in the sky.

The airplane that does this is called a carrier aircraft, and it's like a really big airplane with a huge wing span. The carrier aircraft takes off from the runway with the satellite or spacecraft attached to it. Once it reaches a certain altitude, it lets go of the satellite, and it starts flying upwards all on its own.

The reason we do air launch to orbit is that it can be a safer and more efficient way to send things to space. When we launch things from the ground, we have to deal with all kinds of problems, like weather and other launches getting in the way. But with air launch, we don't have to worry about those things as much since the airplane can fly around bad weather and the like.

And since the airplane is already up high in the sky, it doesn't need as much fuel to get the satellite or spacecraft into orbit. This saves a lot of money and helps make space exploration more affordable.

So, in summary, air launch to orbit is a way of launching things into space from a special airplane that flies high up in the sky. It's safer and more efficient than launching things from the ground, and it helps make space exploration more affordable.