The anal stage is a term used in psychology to describe a phase in a child's development between the ages of 18 months to 3 years old. During this time, children become interested and curious about their bowel movements and the process of going to the bathroom. They may also start to control and hold in their bowel movements, or learn to let go and use the potty.
Picture this: imagine you are a little baby and you are just starting to learn about pooping and peeing. You might start to notice when you feel like you need to go to the bathroom, and you might even be able to tell your parents when you need to go. You might also start to feel proud when you are able to make it to the potty on time or make a big poop in your diaper.
This phase is not just about learning to use the toilet, but also about a child's sense of control and independence. They are learning to assert their will and desires, which can sometimes lead to conflicts with their parents who also want to help them learn and grow.
Overall, the anal stage is a normal and important part of a child's development, but it can be tricky for both the child and their caregivers as they navigate this new territory together.