ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Angle of arrival

Imagine you and your friend are playing a game where you have to find where a sound is coming from. Your friend says something, and you have to point your finger in the direction you think the sound is coming from. The way you point your finger is called the angle of arrival.

Now, imagine you're not just playing a game with your friend, but you're trying to locate something really important, like a radio signal. Scientists and engineers use a special device to measure the angle of arrival of radio signals. This device is called an antenna.

The antenna has some really cool superpowers. It can receive radio waves that are invisible to our eyes and convert them into electrical signals. The electrical signals are then sent to a receiver, where they are analyzed to detect the direction the signal is coming from.

The angle of arrival is an important piece of information because it tells us which direction the signal source is located. Just like when you pointed your finger to where your friend's voice was coming from, the angle of arrival helps scientists and engineers point their antennas to the direction where the radio signal is coming from.

By knowing the angle of arrival, we can do a lot of really amazing things, like tracking airplanes or communicating with satellites. It's like playing a very big game of "Where's Waldo?", but with radio waves instead!