ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Anomeric effect

Okay kiddo, so let's talk about anomeric effect.

You know how when you have your favorite toy, it kind of feels like it's a part of you? Well, molecules can feel the same way about other atoms that are attached to them.

Anomeric effect is when those atoms that are attached to a molecule can have a big impact on how the molecule behaves. Specifically, we're talking about atoms that are connected to a special kind of molecule called a sugar.

Now, you and I know that not all sugar is created equal. Some sugar tastes sweeter than others, right? Well, that's because of the atoms attached to the sugar.

What's special about the anomeric effect is that these attached atoms can actually pull electrons away from the sugar molecule, making it more stable. This is kind of like when you pick up a toy that's been dropped on the ground- you're helping it feel secure and not wobbly.

But it gets even more interesting, because sometimes the attached atoms can actually push electrons towards the sugar molecule, making it less stable. This is kind of like your younger sibling messing with your toy and making it wobbly again.

So to sum it up, anomeric effect is when atoms attached to a sugar molecule can have a big impact on how that molecule behaves. Sometimes they make it more stable, and sometimes they make it less stable. It's all about the electrons!