ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Augmented transition network

An augmented transition network (ATN) is like a big map that helps computers understand human language. Just like how we can use a map to find our way around a new place, computers can use ATNs to understand the meaning of words and how they fit together in a sentence.

ATNs are made up of nodes and arrows. Each node represents a specific word or phrase, and the arrows show how those words fit together to create a sentence. Think of the nodes as little houses that the words live in, and the arrows as the streets that show how to get from one house to another.

For example, an ATN might have a node for the word "dog" and an arrow that connects it to a node for the phrase "barks loudly". This tells the computer that when it sees the word "dog" in a sentence, it should also expect to see the phrase "barks loudly" after it.

Using an ATN allows computers to understand the meaning of a sentence even if the words are rearranged or some information is missing. It's like if you were given a puzzle with missing pieces – the ATN helps the computer fill in the gaps and get a better understanding of what the sentence means.

So, just like how a map helps us navigate through a new place, an ATN helps computers navigate through human language and understand what we mean when we talk or write.