ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Biblical manuscript

Imagine you have a favorite book, like a picture book with lots of colorful illustrations. Now imagine you want to share that book with other people, but there’s only one copy and you can’t make any copies of it. So, you decide to handwrite the whole book down on a piece of paper so that other people can read it too.

This is kind of like what happened with the Bible, which is a really important book to many people. But the Bible is much bigger and more complicated than your picture book, so writing it down by hand took a LOT of work.

That’s where biblical manuscripts come in. A manuscript is just a fancy term for a handwritten copy of a book. In the case of the Bible, biblical manuscripts are ancient copies of the texts that make up the Bible.

Because the Bible is so old (some parts were written more than 2000 years ago), there aren’t any original copies left. Instead, there are thousands of copies that have been made over the years. Some of these are full copies of the entire Bible, while others are just fragments of texts.

Each manuscript is unique, with its own history and story. Some were written on papyrus, a type of ancient paper made from reeds, while others were written on parchment, which is made from animal skin. Some were written in ink, while others were written with a stylus on wax tablets.

Biblical scholars study these manuscripts to learn more about the history of the Bible and how it has changed over time. They look at things like the handwriting, the language used, and even the mistakes that were made in the copying process.

So, in summary, a biblical manuscript is an ancient handwritten copy of a part or all of the Bible that people made a long time ago so that others could read and learn from it.