ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Biobutanol

Hey kiddo! Have you ever heard of a type of fuel called gasoline? Well, biobutanol is a type of fuel that is made from plants instead of oil.

You know how plants grow with the help of sunlight, water, and soil? Scientists use some of these special plants, called biomass, to make biobutanol. They take the biomass and use a special process called fermentation to turn it into a liquid that cars can use for fuel.

Now, let me explain fermentation. Do you remember how bread dough gets puffy and rises when it’s left out for a while? That’s because of something called yeast that is added to the dough. In the same way, the scientists add something called bacteria to the biomass to start the fermentation process. The bacteria eat the sugar in the biomass and release biobutanol as waste. Then, they separate the biobutanol from the waste and use it as a fuel.

Biobutanol is a special kind of fuel because it can be used in regular gas cars without needing any special modifications. In fact, it’s even better than gasoline because it burns cleaner which means it’s better for the environment! Plus, using plants to make fuel helps us save oil and be more sustainable.

I hope that helps you understand biobutanol a little bit better, kiddo!