ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Birobidzhan

Well kiddo, Birobidzhan is a place in Russia where many Jewish people live. You know how we have different religions and cultures? Well, the Jewish people have their own culture and traditions too. And in the early 20th century, there were some Jewish people who wanted to have their own homeland where they could live and practice their culture freely.

So, in the 1920s, the Soviet government, which was the ruling government of Russia at that time, decided to give Jewish people a place in Russia called Birobidzhan. They wanted the Jewish people to have a safe place to live and work, where they could keep their own language and culture alive.

At first, many Jewish people moved to Birobidzhan since they were given free land to farm and start businesses. It was their own little community, where they could practice their customs like celebrating Jewish holidays and speaking Yiddish. But as time went on, fewer and fewer Jewish people went there and many actually left.

Today, there are still Jewish people living in Birobidzhan, but it isn't as popular as it used to be. Some say that the Soviet government didn't really support the Jewish people as much as they should have, and that's why it never became a thriving community. But others also say that it just wasn't the right place for them to live.

Either way, Birobidzhan will always be an important part of Jewish history, as it was the only place in the world that was specifically given to Jewish people by a government.